Located in Chiapas Mexico and near
Palenque, Toniná may have been built as early as 350
A.D. but one of its distinctions is having the last
recorded date of the Maya long count.
The building technique here is interesting for the use
of small rocks verses the larger type stones of the
other nearby sites.
One of the features at the ruins at Toniná is its
maze-like building of rooms. It is the number of rooms
and the buildings position with the night heavens that
help the archeologists determine the building´s
function.
Toniná was a separate dynastic center and has the prized
distinction of defeating Palenque in war as well as the
capture and ten year humiliation of Pakal´s son King
Kan-Xul, the younger brother of Chan-Bahlum. A frieze
shows the captured king Kan-Xul with a rope around his
arm sitting in the pose of the captured.
This is a great site for taking your time to study the
details of the different friezes and the stories they
tell. A sarcophagus is carved out of one large stone on
the third tier of this site. The missing carved lid
probably told the story of the entombed.