Pyramid of the Sun
by
Dorothy and Bill Bell
Dorothy and Bill up
the
Pyramid of the Sun
in September 2013
The Pyramid of the Sun -
photographed from the North
Likely used as a religious and
sacrificial center, the Pyramid of the Sun is the largest
structure on the site and third largest pyramid in the world
after Cholula near Puebla Mexico and Cheops in Egypt. When the
site was rediscovered early in the 20th century, the
pyramids appeared as hills of stone rubble with trees and plants
growing up from the rocks. The temple atop the Pyramid of the
Sun had long vanished from the towering structure.
The Pyramid of the Sun -
photographed from the South
Building of the great pyramid
commenced around 100 AD over a cave shaped like a four-leaf
clover. The cave was sacred to Mesoamerican cultures and
archeologists believe that this particular cave was considered
the womb of the universe or the place the Gods created the
world. The pyramid of the Sun was like built over the cave to
signify the importance of the spot and potentially determined
the alignment of the city.
Thousands
of Visitors a month climb the 248 steps up the Pyramid
Archeological work continues -
trying to uncover the
mysteries of the pyramid
The cave was the scene of fire and water rituals. Recent finds
underneath the pyramid include three human figurines, obsidian,
pottery and a beautiful green serpentine mask. These are
believed to be an offering to mark the start of construction.
Built between 100 and 200 AD, the
structure was originally 215 by 215 m (705 x705 feet) at the
base, and about 63 m (206 feet) high. The Pyramid was rebuilt
fifty to seventy five years later and enlarged to a final 225 m
(738 feet) square and 75 meters (246 feet) high to become one of
the largest buildings created in the Pre-Columbian New World.
The temple that once crowned the Pyramid was completed in 300
AD.
The Pyramid of the Sun -
with the Pyramid of the Moon
in the background
The pyramid was built with 4 stepped
platforms made with stone blocks plastered with lime plaster and
painted red and other brilliant colors with murals and motifs.
(When the pyramid was reconstructed early in the 20th
century is was mistakenly given 5 platforms.)
The Pyramid of the Sun -
given an extra platform by
mistake
248 steps of very uneven size lead you
up from one patio to another. Often the step risers are over 30
centimeters (12 inches) in height and the tread or step size
also varies in width making the climb up the pyramid a
challenging exercise.
Looking down the steps to the
bottom.
Its much easier going down but
you still have to watch your step
If you decide to climb the Pyramid of
the Sun, try to avoid the heat of the noon day sun. The 248
stairs are punctuated with natural rest stops at each platform.
Take a small break and catch your breath before you tackle the
next staircase. Remember to take a small bottle of water, a
camera and if you are connected, a cell phone. “Hey mom. Guess
where I am” is an opportunity of a lifetime.
Phones, cameras and BIG smiles
The view from the top is magnificent;
a commanding view from the Pyramid of the Moon down the Avenue
of the dead and south past the Citadel and Pyramid of Feathered
Serpent Pyramid.
More pictures Below
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