"One of the most impressive archeological sites in all of
western Mexico"
Story and Photography by Bill Bell
When
you visit Puerto Vallarta or the Riviera Nayarit, the thought of
trekking through some ancient pre Hispanic archeological site is
usually not on the agenda. The well known sites such as
Teotihuacan in Central Mexico or even Chichen Itza on the
Yucatan Peninsula are hundreds if not thousands of kilometers
away.
Still, for those travelers who love the
west coast of Mexico but still yearn to explore ancient sites,
both the states of Nayarit and Jalisco have much to offer. One
of the finest examples is just outside the modest little town of
Teuchitlán, Jalisco, 40 kilometers due West of Guadalajara.
There lies one of the most impressive archeological sites in all
of western Mexico, Los Guachimontones.
Los Guachimontones (alternatively
Huachimontones) is a prehispanic archaeological site built by a
complex society that existed from as early as 300 BC until 900
AD.
“Research has shown that the
Teuchitlan Tradition was a pioneer in forging a civilized
lifestyle in Western Mesoamerica. It probably evolved around
1000 B.C. and achieved an outstanding degree of social
organization. Their deity was Ehecatl, god of wind, who was
venerated in a flying ritual on the circular pyramids.”
The
dominant features at los Guachimontones are circular stepped
pyramids in the middle of circular building complexes. The
60-foot (18 m) tall pyramid at Circle 2 has 13 high steps
leading to an upper level, which was then topped with another 4
high steps.
The site was discovered almost a half
century ago and is still undergoing extensive exploration and
restoration by archeologists.
The
site itself is perhaps the most dramatic in western Mexico and
sits on a hill overlooking the Vega dam and town of Teuchitlan.
The archeological complex covers almost 50 acres.
Some the site’s best features include the
larger ball court which covers 2631 square yards. The Teuchitlán
Culture, as several other Mesoamerican cultures, had its own
ball game. The ball game used a rubber ball that had to be
struck with the hip to the opposite end of the court.
To get to the site from Guadalajara drive
West on Highway 15 until you hit the Toll Highway.
Stay on the free road that is marked to Ameca. At the 12
kilometers mark turn right onto highway 4 and drive another 7
kilometers to the town of Teuchitlan. Follow the signs to the
Pyramid site.
View Ancient Sites in Mexico in a larger map
View
Los Guachimontones Pyramid site in a larger map