Chichén
Itzá
- The Platform of Eagles and Jaguars
by Dorothy and Bill Bell
The Platform of the Eagles and Jaguars
Be still my
beating heart
Located on the great Plaza, the Platform of
the Eagles sits between the Temple of the Skulls and the Temple
of Venus. Built in
a combination Maya and Toltec styles between 900 and 1200
AD, and like the Castillo and Venus Platform, has a staircase on
each of the four sides leading to the top of the platform. The
balustrades (stair rail) are topped with an ascending plumed
serpent – the serpent God Kukulcán. On the walls of the
structure are prostrate human figures. Below them are Eagles and
Jaguars gruesomely grasping human hearts.
It is believed that the animals represented
two Toltec warrior orders responsible for capturing sacrificial
victims. Eagle Knights dressed in battle with feathered costume,
were the first into battle and attacked the enemy using bows and
arrows. The Jaguar Knights fought ruthlessly hand to hand with
clubs fitted with
obsidian knives. They wore jaguar skins and jaguar head
helmets and were charged with the responsibility of bringing the
enemy back to the city for sacrifice to the Gods.
The platform was likely used for religious
and ceremonial purposes with a special emphasis about military
superiority.
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