Chichén
Itzá
- The Venus Platform
Note
that there are two platforms of Venus at Chichén Itza. This one
is the largest and is located beside El Castillo and on the
route to the Sacred Cenote.
by Dorothy and Bill Bell
The Great Platform of Venus is also
known as the Tomb of the Chac Mool because a Chac Mool was
discovered inside the platform when it was excavated.
It is a 25 meter (83 foot) squared
platform built in the talud-tablero (slope-panel) style. It has
steps on all four sides leading to Plumed Serpents heads
guarding the platform at the top. The side panels have mythical
creatures of part eagle, serpent, jaguar and human form.
There are glyphs at each of the
corners representing signs of Venus in the form of a year
symbol, half flower with crosses on the petals. The Mayans
studied and tracked Venus extensively in the observatory as was
considered a heavenly body as well as an astronomical measuring
point. It was used to establish the Mayan Calendar for
agricultural and ritual planning
.
Likely used for ceremonial purposes,
likely dance, ritual or public speeches, it was never crowned
with a temple; It was designed as a flat stage for public
viewing. Its position in the Grand Plaza and sacbe to the Sacred
Cenote and carvings of the great serpent-God Kukulcán and Venus
strongly suggests that this platform was an important structure
of great purpose.
Plaza of the Thousand Columns
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