Piñatas
Present in
virtually all of Mexican family celebrations, the piñata is a
cornerstone to Mexican children’s parties. You just don’t have
party involving children if you don’t have a piñata.
Piñatas have
an interesting history and have morphed from both European and
aboriginal cultures. In Europe piñatas likely made their way
from China. Marco Polo discovered a cultural event with the
Chinese hitting decorated paper mache animal with colorful
sticks. When broken, seeds were exposed and the remains burned
and buried for good luck.
This
celebration became part of the 14th century lent celebration in
Europe. The shape of the piñata was originally shaped like a
pineapple. ‘Piñata Sunday’ is the first Sunday in lent and in
Spain there was a fiesta known as the ‘Dance of the Piñata’.
In Mexico a
similar tradition took place for both the Aztec and Mayan
cultures. The Aztec priests placed a decorated clay pot on a
pole to celebrate the birthday of the God “Huitilopochtli” – God
of war, sun, and human sacrifice. The pot was broken with a club
or stick and the stuffing was and offering to the God. Similarly
the Mayans made a game of this and suspended the pot and hit it
while blindfolded.
The
missionaries untied these customs to convert the native
populations to Christianity and promoted piñatas at parties and
fiestas. The 7 points on the traditional piñata represent the
seven deadly sins - greed, gluttony, sloth, pride, envy, wrath
and lust and taught the virtues of the catechism.
The
blindfolded represents faith which must be blind. Often the
crowd will spin the participant who is the leading force against
evil, around thirty three times to represent the life of Christ.
Other biblical symbols and lessons include: Looking to the
heavens for the prize. virtue over evil, just rewards, charity
and shared divine blessing, justification of faith.
The religious
connotation of the piñata is largely lost and only the game of
fun has survived.
Hit, hit,
hit.
Don’t lose your aim,
Because if you lose, you lose the road.
This piñata is much manna, only contains oranges and sugar
cane.”
Today Piñatas
can be found in every market. While traditional ball with the
seven sins points still exist, popular piñatas include a cast of
cartoon characters. Marvel Comics recently complained about
copy write infringement with piñatas based on their characters
and many market piñata sellers were closed in Mexico City.
However, Batman, Spiderman, Snow white still sell strong
throughout the country as do political and sexually oriented
piñatas
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