Pátzcuaro is a large town and municipality located in the
state of Michoacán. The town was founded sometime in the 1320’s,
at first becoming the capital of the
Tarascan state and later its ceremonial center. After the
Spanish took over,
Vasco de Quiroga worked to make Pátzcuaro the capital of the
New Spain province of Michoacán, but after his death, the
capital would be moved to nearby Valladolid (today
Morelia). Pátzcuaro has retained its colonial and indigenous
character since then, and has been named both a “Pueblo
Mágico”[2]
and one of the 100 Historic World Treasure Cities by the United
Nations. Pátzcuaro and the lake region it belongs to is
well-known as a site for
Day of the Dead celebrations.
There are several possibilities as to the meaning of “Pátzcuaro.” The first is from “phascuaro” which means where is dyed in black, or from patatzecuaro, which means place of foundations, another is from petatzimícuaro meaning place of bullrushes, and still others state that it means happy place or seat of temples.
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